{"id":5335,"date":"2025-10-16T16:34:35","date_gmt":"2025-10-16T14:34:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.traxx-group.com\/en\/?p=5335"},"modified":"2025-09-01T16:50:30","modified_gmt":"2025-09-01T14:50:30","slug":"complexity-of-bolt-tightening","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.traxx-group.com\/en\/2025\/10\/16\/complexity-of-bolt-tightening\/","title":{"rendered":"The Unexpected Complexity of Bolt Tightening"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"5335\" class=\"elementor elementor-5335\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-847880a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"847880a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4f76a09\" data-id=\"4f76a09\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c9cb41 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9c9cb41\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"656\" height=\"437\" src=\"https:\/\/www.traxx-group.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/How-do-you-measure-bolt-tightening.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5183\" alt=\"What happens if I tighten below bolt preload\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.traxx-group.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/How-do-you-measure-bolt-tightening.jpg 656w, https:\/\/www.traxx-group.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/How-do-you-measure-bolt-tightening-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 656px) 100vw, 656px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-53bd7c5e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"53bd7c5e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-22aa47eb\" data-id=\"22aa47eb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5713a140 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5713a140\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u2699\ufe0f The Hidden Complexity of Bolt Tightening<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-77fa257 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"77fa257\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d45ac5e\" data-id=\"d45ac5e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f60ae6a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f60ae6a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"426\">Screwing is often perceived as a simple and easy-to-implement assembly technique. Yet behind this apparent simplicity lies a technical complexity that is often underestimated. From machine construction to large-scale infrastructures such as airplanes or bridges, bolts are everywhere. Unfortunately, this perceived ease of use sometimes leads to negligence in the design, implementation, and monitoring of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.boltscience.com\/pages\/basics9.htm\">bolted assemblies<\/a>.<\/p><p data-start=\"428\" data-end=\"880\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">Guilhem de Nuc\u00e9, CEO of ATEC, believes that this type of assembly is often the \u201cpoor relation\u201d of engineering. Meanwhile, Romain Barrellon from the Technical Center for Mechanical Industries (Cetim) observes a loss of know-how in tightening practices, resulting in lower-quality designs and implementations and ultimately an increase in failures. For Michel Berbesson, manager of Traxx, there is a significant \u201ccultural lag\u201d surrounding this technique.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-401d194 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"401d194\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Limitations of Torque Measurement<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d7f0d0c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d7f0d0c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c3bebd4\" data-id=\"c3bebd4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a4e6a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2a4e6a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"335\">The primary goal of bolting is to generate a specific tensile force between two parts, as defined by the designer. To achieve this force, the most common method is to measure the torque applied to the nut or bolt head using tools such as controlled screwdrivers or torque wrenches. This technique is the most widely used in industry.<\/p><p data-start=\"337\" data-end=\"933\">However, torque tightening exhibits significant variability. Even when applying the same torque to identical joints, it is impossible to achieve identical tension levels. Several factors contribute to this inaccuracy, including variations in steel grades, surface treatments, lubrication, the presence of rust, or thread quality. All of these variables affect the friction coefficient, meaning that a portion of the rotational force is not efficiently transmitted to the bolt. This imprecision highlights the importance of using a more reliable system to monitor the actual tension in the bolt.<\/p><p data-start=\"935\" data-end=\"1315\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">Another method, tension-based tightening, can be used to achieve more precise results, particularly for large-diameter assemblies. This technique, which involves using hydraulic jacks to stretch the fastener, also results in variability, which can reach 20\u201325%. Material relaxation, due to its elasticity, sometimes requires repeating the operation to achieve accurate tightening.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-151c8ee7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"151c8ee7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4703e7f1\" data-id=\"4703e7f1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b516c7d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4b516c7d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ultrasonic Measurement: A Precision Solution<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2c96270 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2c96270\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c2ef3a0\" data-id=\"c2ef3a0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e016dc1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e016dc1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"358\">To overcome the inaccuracies of traditional methods, another technique is gaining popularity: ultrasonic tension measurement. Developed over the past 30 years, this method is similar to those used for crack detection or thickness measurement in non-destructive testing (NDT). It has the added advantage of being a non-destructive measurement system itself.<\/p><p data-start=\"360\" data-end=\"718\">The principle is simple: the time it takes for an ultrasonic wave to travel back and forth within the bolt is measured. The wave\u2019s time of flight, measured in nanoseconds, is directly related to the bolt\u2019s tension. It is influenced by the bolt\u2019s elongation and axial stress, which alter the material structure and, consequently, the wave propagation speed.<\/p><p data-start=\"720\" data-end=\"973\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">Using this method requires prior calibration. The bolt is tensioned to establish a curve that correlates time of flight with tension. The measurement is also sensitive to temperature, making the use of a temperature probe essential for reliable results.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-660240a9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"660240a9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-77183394\" data-id=\"77183394\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-150580e0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"150580e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"511\" src=\"https:\/\/www.traxx-group.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/measuring-bolt-clamping-force-768x511.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-5182\" alt=\"What happens if I tighten below bolt preload\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.traxx-group.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/measuring-bolt-clamping-force-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.traxx-group.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/measuring-bolt-clamping-force-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.traxx-group.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/measuring-bolt-clamping-force-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.traxx-group.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/measuring-bolt-clamping-force-1536x1022.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.traxx-group.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/measuring-bolt-clamping-force.jpg 1695w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c9481b2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c9481b2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6cfecfc\" data-id=\"6cfecfc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3471164 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3471164\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Advantages and Limitations of Ultrasonic Technology<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c5b246d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c5b246d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"55\" data-end=\"362\">Ultrasonic measurement offers numerous advantages. It is effective regardless of the tightening method used (manual, torque-based, or tension-based). It can be employed both during tightening, to verify that the desired tension is reached, and over the long term, to monitor the evolution of the assembly.<\/p><p data-start=\"364\" data-end=\"730\">However, the method also has its limitations. Bolt geometry is a crucial factor, as the surface must be sufficiently flat to avoid unwanted reflections and large enough for the sensor to be correctly positioned at the center. Additionally, the bolt should not be too short, to ensure an adequate time of flight, nor too long, to prevent excessive wave attenuation.<\/p><p data-start=\"732\" data-end=\"1227\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">To facilitate use, some manufacturers have developed innovative solutions. Traxx, for example, has designed a device capable of taking measurements on any bolt surface, avoiding additional costs and modifications (such as abrading the anti-corrosion coating). Others, like Intellifast, offer the integration of permanent sensors directly on the bolts, ensuring that each measurement is performed under the same conditions and eliminating variations caused by sensor positioning or gel thickness.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e32f8c4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e32f8c4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d2e9128\" data-id=\"d2e9128\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f85ebe2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f85ebe2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Importance of Training and Monitoring<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96b7f8b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"96b7f8b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"45\" data-end=\"520\">Despite the effectiveness of ultrasonic measurement, it cannot, by itself, compensate for poor design or low-quality materials. The robustness of a bolted assembly primarily depends on its design and execution. Tightening is often overlooked, and the loss of expertise due to the retirement of skilled personnel is an increasingly common problem. Furthermore, the drive to reduce costs can lead companies to use lower-quality bolts, compromising the strength of assemblies.<\/p><p data-start=\"522\" data-end=\"827\">To address these challenges, training programs are offered\u2014particularly by Cetim\u2014covering design, calculation, sizing, failure analysis, and tightening techniques. Companies like TRAXX also <a href=\"https:\/\/www.traxx-group.com\/en\/ultrasonic-bolt-load-measurement-training\/\">provide training to familiarize engineers<\/a>, technicians, and operators with their devices and measurement methods.<\/p><p data-start=\"829\" data-end=\"1363\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">Purchasing an ultrasonic measurement device is a solution for companies with recurring needs. However, one-off intervention services are useful for addressing urgent issues and can often reveal flaws in tightening processes that justify investing in equipment. For long-term monitoring, traceability is essential. Devices like the TRAXX-M2 can store millions of measurements, along with additional information such as operator names and intervention times. Bolt identification can be managed through numbering, barcodes, or RFID tags.<\/p><p data-start=\"829\" data-end=\"1363\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">In short, although bolting may seem simple, its correct execution and the precise control of tension are crucial for the safety and reliability of assemblies. The use of advanced technologies such as ultrasonic measurement, combined with a better understanding of tightening processes and proper training, helps overcome the limitations of traditional methods and ensures the robustness of structures.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Screwing is often perceived as a simple and easy-to-implement assembly technique. Yet behind this apparent simplicity lies a technical complexity that is often underestimated.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5327,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5335","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Unexpected Complexity of Bolt Tightening - TRAXX<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Screwing is often seen as a simple and easy-to-implement assembly technique. Yet behind this apparent simplicity lies a technical complexity.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.traxx-group.com\/en\/2025\/10\/16\/complexity-of-bolt-tightening\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Unexpected Complexity of Bolt Tightening - TRAXX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Screwing is often seen as a simple and easy-to-implement assembly technique. 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